Picture element. The bits at location (x, y) of all the bitplanes in the framebuffer constitute the single pixel (x, y). In an image in client memory, a pixel is one group of elements. In OpenGL window coordinates, each pixel corresponds to a 1.0 × 1.0 screen area. The coordinates of the lower left corner of the pixel named x,y are (x, y), and of the upper right corner are (x+1, y+1).
OpenGL Programming Guide